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Radioligand therapy target profile

CYP17A1: IHC Expression in Cancer and Radioligand Target Profile

cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1 · Ensembl ENSG00000148795 · Data updated 2026-11-01

CYP17A1, cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1, is a cell-surface protein. In Human Protein Atlas immunohistochemistry, CYP17A1 staining is highest in colorectal cancer (46% of samples positive), thyroid cancer (25% of samples positive) and breast cancer (11% of samples positive). Clinical status: FDA-approved drug (any modality).

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LocalizationCell-Surface
Top cancer (IHC)Colorectal Cancer
InternalizationNot assessed
Clinical stageFDA-approved drug (any modality)
Active trialsSee ClinicalTrials.gov
Cancer association (Open Targets)0.83

Is CYP17A1 a good radioligand therapy target?

Scored against the six criteria that decide whether a protein can become a radioligand therapy:

CYP17A1 IHC staining by cancer type

Protein expression of CYP17A1 across 20 cancer types from Human Protein Atlas immunohistochemistry. The score is a weighted staining intensity from 0 to 1; "% positive" is the share of patient samples with detectable staining.

Cancer typeIHC scoreLevel% positive
Colorectal Cancer0.24Medium46%
Thyroid Cancer0.08Low25%
Breast Cancer0.04Low11%
Liver Cancer0.03Low10%
Prostate Cancer0.03Low9%
Gastric Cancer0.03Low9%
Ovarian Cancer0.03Low8%
Bladder Cancer0.03Low8%

Not detected by IHC in: skin cancer, head and neck cancer, lymphoma, melanoma, kidney cancer, neuroendocrine tumors, cervical cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, testicular cancer, endometrial cancer, glioma.

Is CYP17A1 internalized?

Nuclens has not yet extracted internalization evidence for CYP17A1. Internalization matters for radioligands because an internalizing receptor traps the radionuclide inside the tumor cell. Run a free analysis to pull the latest literature.

CYP17A1 clinical trials

FDA-approved drug (any modality). Nuclens hasn't indexed trials for CYP17A1 yet. Search ClinicalTrials.gov for CYP17A1 trials.

CYP17A1 normal tissue expression

Normal-tissue expression in dose-limiting organs (kidney, liver, bone marrow, salivary glands) drives radioligand dosimetry risk. Nuclens is re-validating its normal-tissue values, so they are not shown here yet. See CYP17A1 in the Human Protein Atlas tissue atlas, and read how normal-tissue expression predicts radioligand dosimetry risk.

CYP17A1 gene essentiality (DepMap)

CRISPR knockout effect across 1242 cancer cell lines: -0.03 (not essential). Radioligands kill by radiation, not by blocking the target, so essentiality matters less than for inhibitors. A non-essential target can still be an excellent radioligand target.

Related colorectal cancer radioligand targets

c-MET (MET) · HER3 (ERBB3) · EGFR · FAP · CEA (CEACAM5) · EPCAM · SSTR2 · STEAP2

See all radioligand therapy targets in colorectal cancer.

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Data sources

Subcellular localization: UniProt via Open Targets (CC BY 4.0 / CC0). Tumor immunohistochemistry: Human Protein Atlas (CC BY-SA 4.0). Clinical trials: ClinicalTrials.gov (public domain). Gene essentiality: DepMap (CC BY 4.0). Internalization and shedding: AI-extracted from PubMed abstracts, so verify against the cited papers before relying on them. Nuclens is a first-pass triage layer, not a substitute for wet-lab validation or clinical dosimetry. Derived expression data on this page is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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