APOLD1 as a Radioligand Therapy Target
APOLD1, apolipoprotein L domain containing 1, is a cell-surface protein. In Human Protein Atlas immunohistochemistry, APOLD1 staining is highest in testicular cancer (100% of samples positive), gastric cancer (100% of samples positive) and head and neck cancer (100% of samples positive). Clinical status: Discovery-stage (no clinical drug program).
Is APOLD1 a good radioligand therapy target?
Scored against the six criteria that decide whether a protein can become a radioligand therapy:
- ✅ Cell-surface accessibility: Localized to the cell surface, so a radioligand can reach it from circulation.
- ✅ Tumor expression: High IHC staining in testicular cancer, 100% of samples positive.
- ❔ Internalization: Not yet assessed.
- ⚠️ Clinical precedent: Discovery-stage (no clinical drug program)
- ❔ Shedding: Not yet assessed.
- ❔ Normal-tissue dosimetry: Check kidney, liver, bone marrow and salivary expression in the Human Protein Atlas tissue atlas.
APOLD1 expression in cancer
Protein expression of APOLD1 across 20 cancer types from Human Protein Atlas immunohistochemistry. The score is a weighted staining intensity from 0 to 1; "% positive" is the share of patient samples with detectable staining.
| Cancer type | IHC score | Level | % positive |
|---|---|---|---|
| Testicular Cancer | 0.70 | High | 100% |
| Gastric Cancer | 0.69 | High | 100% |
| Head and Neck Cancer | 0.67 | High | 100% |
| Liver Cancer | 0.61 | High | 100% |
| Pancreatic Cancer | 0.60 | High | 100% |
| Endometrial Cancer | 0.58 | High | 100% |
| Colorectal Cancer | 0.55 | High | 91% |
| Ovarian Cancer | 0.55 | High | 91% |
| Bladder Cancer | 0.50 | Medium | 92% |
| Lung Cancer | 0.48 | Medium | 91% |
| Prostate Cancer | 0.48 | Medium | 89% |
| Breast Cancer | 0.43 | Medium | 80% |
| Melanoma | 0.42 | Medium | 73% |
| Glioma | 0.37 | Medium | 70% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumors | 0.33 | Medium | 50% |
| Cervical Cancer | 0.30 | Medium | 55% |
| Kidney Cancer | 0.30 | Medium | 60% |
| Thyroid Cancer | 0.17 | Low | 50% |
| Skin Cancer | 0.12 | Low | 27% |
| Lymphoma | 0.10 | Low | 30% |
Is APOLD1 internalized?
Nuclens has not yet extracted internalization evidence for APOLD1. Internalization matters for radioligands because an internalizing receptor traps the radionuclide inside the tumor cell. Run a full analysis to pull the latest literature.
APOLD1 clinical trials
Discovery-stage (no clinical drug program). Nuclens hasn't indexed trials for APOLD1 yet. Search ClinicalTrials.gov for APOLD1 trials.
APOLD1 normal tissue expression
Normal-tissue expression in dose-limiting organs (kidney, liver, bone marrow, salivary glands) drives radioligand dosimetry risk. Nuclens is re-validating its normal-tissue values, so they are not shown here yet. See APOLD1 in the Human Protein Atlas tissue atlas, and read how normal-tissue expression predicts radioligand dosimetry risk.
APOLD1 gene essentiality (DepMap)
CRISPR knockout effect across 1258 cancer cell lines: -0.10 (not essential). Radioligands kill by radiation, not by blocking the target, so essentiality matters less than for inhibitors. A non-essential target can still be an excellent radioligand target.
Related testicular cancer radioligand targets
HER3 (ERBB3) · c-MET (MET) · STEAP2 · KIT · SSTR2 · TMEFF2 · Mesothelin (MSLN) · HER2 (ERBB2)
See all radioligand therapy targets in testicular cancer.
See how APOLD1 ranks against 15,000 targets for your indication.
Run a free analysisData sources
Subcellular localization: UniProt via Open Targets (CC BY 4.0 / CC0). Tumor immunohistochemistry: Human Protein Atlas (CC BY-SA 4.0). Clinical trials: ClinicalTrials.gov (public domain). Gene essentiality: DepMap (CC BY 4.0). Internalization and shedding: AI-extracted from PubMed abstracts, so verify against the cited papers before relying on them. Nuclens is a first-pass triage layer, not a substitute for wet-lab validation or clinical dosimetry. Derived expression data on this page is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.